PUBLIC DEBT ANALYSIS BASED ON SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26458/1636Keywords:
public debt, public debt sustainability, vulnerability, budget deficit, gross domestic product (GDP), level of indebtedness, European System of Accounts, Maastricht Treaty etc.Abstract
This article is an analysis of public debt, in terms of sustainability and vulnerability indicators, under a functioning market economy. The problems encountered regarding the high level of public debt or the potential risks of budgetary pressure converge to the idea that sustainability of public finances should be a major challenge for public policy.Thus, the policy adequate to address public finance sustainability must have as its starting point the overall strategy of the European Union, as well as the economic development of Member States, focusing on the most important performance components, namely, reducing public debt levels, increasing productivity and employment and, last but not the least, reforming social security systems. In order to achieve sustainable levels of public debt, the European Union Member States are required to establish and accomplish medium term strategic budgetary goals to ensure a downward trend in public debt.References
http://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2012/061512.pdf, Fiscal Policy and Employment in Advanced and Emerging Economies, Prepared by the Fiscal Affairs Department Approved by Carlo Cottarelli, June 15, 2012
Gheorghe D. Bistriceanu, Lexicon of Finance and Banking-Insurance (in Romanian), Vol. II , Editura Economică, Bucureşti, 2001
ISSAI [The International Standards of Supreme Audit Institutions] 5440 - „ISSAI 5440 Guidance for Conducting a Public Debt Audit – The Use of Substantive Tests in Financial Audits”.
http:///jedep.spiruharet.ro. „Public debts trends in the current economic context, from both national and international perspective”, Elena Doina Dascălu, collaboration, published in the Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 2015
ISSAI [The International Standards of Supreme Audit Institutions] 5440 – ”ISSAI 5440 - Guidance for Conducting a Public Debt Audit – The Use of Substantive Tests in Financial Audits”.
Government Decision no. 34/2009 on the organisation and operation of the Ministry of Public Finance, published in the Official Bulletin no. 52 of 28.01.2009, as subsequently modified and completed.
Law no. 69/2010 on fiscal and budgetary accountability, published in the Official Bulletin no. 252 of April 20th, 2010, updated in 2015.
Iulian Văcărel et al, Public Finances, 2nd Issue, Editura Didactică şi Pedagogică – Bucureşti, 2008.
Harold M. Groves, Financing Government, sixth edition, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, Chicago, San Francisco, 1964.
ISSAI [The International Standards of Supreme Audit Institutions] 5410 ”Guidance for Planning and Conducting an Audit of Internal Controls of Public Debt”.
www.curteadeconturi.ro. Financial Audit Report of the Public Debt Annual General Account for the year 2014, at the Ministry of Public Finances.
Source: [Data published by the National Institute of Statistics, www.insse.ro]
Treaty on the European Union, published in the Official Journal C191 of July 29th, 1992
In keeping with the Report on financial stability 2012, drafted by the National Bank of Romania –Financial Stability Directorate.
Source: [Data published by the National Institute of Statistics, www.insse.ro]