Risk Aversion and Self Insurance Utilisation: Evidence from Small and Medium Scale Business Owners in Lagos State

Authors

  • Olufemi Adebowale ABASS Lagos State University, Ojo.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26458/22311

Keywords:

small, medium enterprises, risk aversion, self insurance, conventional insurance

Abstract

This study is to examined the influence of risk aversion on the adoption and utilisation of self-insurance among Small Medium Enterprises (SME) owners in Lagos State. This study employed cross sectional class of survey research design. Three hundred and fifty SME owners were selected using Taro Yamane formula and the data obtained was analyzed using correlation and t-test inferential statistics. Questionnaires were administered through convenience sampling method. The result of the study revealed a significant relationship between risk aversion and self-insurance utilisation among SME owners in Lagos State. Additionally, the result of this study also revealed that there is no significant difference between preference for conventional insurance and self-insurance among Lagos State SME owners. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that conventional insurers should endeavour to develop products that address the actual needs of SMEs. It is also recommended that SME owners should be highly disposed to risk improvement measures as this would help to reduce the cost of market insurance and self-insurance even if both are taken up contemporaneously.

Author Biography

Olufemi Adebowale ABASS, Lagos State University, Ojo.

Senior Lecturer,Department of Insurance,Faculty of Management Sciences,

References

Abraham, K. (2015). Risk aversion, Insurance, and the Limits of Regulation. The Relationship Between Insurance and Legal Regulation 1, 5(3), 513-536.

Alary, D., Gollier, & Treich, N. (2013). The effect of ambiguity aversion on insurance and self-protection, Economic Journal, 123(573), 1188-1202.

André, E., Bommier, A., & Le Grand, F. (2020). The impact of risk and ambiguity aversion on annuity and saving choices. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 65(573), 1-24.

Aren, S., & Nayman Hamamci, H. (2020). Relationship between risk aversion, risky investment intention, investment choices: impact of personality traits and emotion. Kybernetes, 49(11):2651-2682.

Briys, E., & Schlesinger, H. (1990). Risk aversion and the propensities for self-insurance and self- protection. Southern Economic Journal, 57(2), 458.

Chodokufa, K., & Chiliya, N. (2014). The relationship between SMEs and insurance providers in Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Area, South Africa. Mediterranean. Journal of Social Sciences, 5(14), 84-96.

Cicchetti, C. J., & Dubin, J. A. (1994). A microeconometric analysis of risk aversion and the decision to self-Insure. Journal of Political Economy, 102(1), 169–186.

Corcos A., Pannequin, F., & Montmarquette, C. (2017). Leaving the market or reducing the coverage? A model-based experimental analysis of the demand for insurance. Experimental Economics, 20(4), 836–859.

Crainich, D., Eeckhoudt, L. & Trannoy, A. (2013). Even (mixed) risk-lovers are prudent American Economic Review, 103(4):1529-1535.

Dionne, G., & Eeckhoudt, L. (1985) Self-insurance, self-protection and increased risk aversion. Economics Letters, 17(1-2). 39–42.

Eeckhoudt, L., & Schlesinger, H. (2006). Putting risk in its proper place. American Economic Review 96 (1): 280–89.

Eeckhoudt, L., Schlesinger, H. & Tsetlin, I. (2009). Apportioning of risks via stochastic Dominance. Journal of Economic Theory 144 (3): 994–1003.

Egan, D., Davies, G. B., & Brooks, P. (2011). Comparisons of risk attitudes across individuals. Wiley Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science.

Even, W. E., & Macpherson, D. A. (2009). Managing risk caused by pension investments in company stock. National Tax Journal, 62(3), 439–453.

Hofmann, A., & Peter, R. (2013). Self-insurance, self-protection and increased risk aversion: an intertemporal reinvestigation. SSRN Electronic Journal.

Huber, T. (2019). Comparative Risk Aversion in Two Periods: An Application to Self-Insurance and Self-Protection. SSRN Electronic Journal.

Hurley, T. (2014). Market insurance, self-insurance, and self-protection: a Slutskyesque approach, intention, investment choices. Kybernetes, 49(11), 2651–2682.

Lee, K. (1998). Risk aversion and self-insurance-cum-protection. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 17, 139–150.

Lohse, T., Robledo, J. R., & Schmidt, U, (2012). Self-insurance and self-protection as public goods. Journal of Risk Insurance, 79, 57–76.

McGuire, M., Pratt, J., & Zeckhauser, R. (1991). Paying improve your chances:gambling or insurance? Risk Uncertainty, 4, 329-338.

Outreville, F. J. (2014). Risk aversion, risk behavior, and demand for insurance: a survey. Journal of Insurance Issues, 37(2), 158–186.

Pannequin, F., & Corcos, A. (2018). Compulsory insurance and voluntary self-insurance: substitutes or complements? A matter of risk attitudes. Crest Centre for research in economics and statistics.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322570045

Zoghi, F.S., (2017). Risk management practices and SMEs: an empirical study on Turkish SMEs. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 8(2).

Downloads

Published

2022-09-28

How to Cite

ABASS, O. A. (2022). Risk Aversion and Self Insurance Utilisation: Evidence from Small and Medium Scale Business Owners in Lagos State. Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.26458/22311

Issue

Section

ACADEMIA PAPERS