Innovation, research and development in Romanian enterprises
Keywords:
innovation, research, development, creativity, Romanian enterprisesAbstract
The European Union declared the year 2009 – The Year of Creativity and Innovation. Creativity and innovation can move society forward toward prosperity. In this context, we analyzed in our paper the innovation, research & development potential and performance of the Romanian enterprises. After presenting the conceptual framework and statistical sources in EU for innovation and a general overview of Europe seen as a place for research activities, we examined in details the Romania case: a country still in the group of catching-up countries, but one of the growth leaders among this group. In the last part of the paper we focused on research and development data analysis for the 2003-2008 interval, at enterprise level, also with commentaries about the economic and financial crisis impact.References
• European Union, Manifesto – European Ambassadors for Creativity and Innovation, Creativity and Innovation Year 2009, 2009.
• European Commission, Enterprise Directorate General, INNO – Policy TrendChart, Innovation Policy Progress Report, Romania 2009, 2009.
• European Commission, Green Paper on Innovation, December 1995, p.1. Retrieved 16.02.2010 from
http://europa.eu/documents/comm/green_papers/pdf/com95_688_en.pdf
• European Commission, Enterprise and Industry (2010). Europe INNOVA. Retrieved 30.01.2010 from http://www.europe-innova.eu.
• European Commission, Enterprise and Industry (2010). A Lead Market Initiative for Europe. Retrieved 30.01.2010 from
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/policy/lead-market-initiative/index_en.htm.
• European Commission, Enterprise and Industry (2010). PRO INNO Europe. Retrieved 30.01.2010 from http://www.proinno-europe.eu/.
• European Commission, Enterprise and Industry (2010). Facts, figures and analysis. Retrieved 1.02.2010 from http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/facts-figures-analysis/index_en.htm.
• European Commission (2010). Enterprise Europe Network. Retrieved 30.01.2010 from http://www.enterprise-europe-network.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm.
• European Commission. Investing in European Research (2010). Key Figures 2005. Retrieved 30.01.2010 from http://ec.europa.eu/invest-in-research/key05_en.htm.
• Europa Press releases (2009). European Innovation Scoreboard 2008: Summary of the situation in the 27 Member States. MEMO/09/18, Brussels, 22 January 2009.
• Giurgeanu (2009). Economic crisis effects on RDI. Quoted from INNO – Policy TrendChart, Innovation Policy Progress Report, Romania 2009, p. 13.
• Oslo Manual (1997). Definitions. Quoted from Science, technology and innovation in Europe, European Commission, Eurostat Pocketbooks, 2008 edition, p. 115-116.
• Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2005-2008.
• Research-development in Romania – Statistical data collection (2003-2008).
• www.bnr.ro.
• RO INNO Romania (2010). Incubatoare de afaceri. Retrieved 12.02.2010 from http://www.roinno.ro/index.php?module=info&id=7&sid=18.
• RO INNO Romania (2010). Inobarometru 2008. Retrieved 12.02.2010 from http://www.roinno.ro/barometru/21.pdf.